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    <p>Thanks very much, Rob. It sounds like you have looked into
      copyright in Canada rather well--like you look into whatever you
      look into. I'll pick up a copy of Murray and Troscow.</p>
    <p>ja<br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 3/29/2018 2:07 PM, Rob Myers wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:1522357637.2468673.1320761336.345D249D@webmail.messagingengine.com">
      <title></title>
      <style type="text/css">p.MsoNormal,p.MsoNoSpacing{margin:0}</style>
      <div>The Prince case was fascinating but it was in the US, so it
        doesn't set a precedent for Canada.<br>
      </div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>There are two problems you'll encounter researching this
        area.<br>
      </div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>1. Most resources are for the US, and so cover Fair Use
        rather than Fair Dealing, and concentrate on US legal
        precedents.<br>
      </div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>2. Most resources that are for Canada have been written by
        people who want to enforce copyright increasingly strongly
        rather than get creative with Fair Dealing.<br>
      </div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>All that said, if your library has a copy of "Canadian
        Copyright - A Citizen's Guide" by Murray & Trosow that's a
        good resource that looks at the relevant law in a balanced way.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>- Rob.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>On Thu, 29 Mar 2018, at 1:40 PM, Jim Andrews wrote:<br>
      </div>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <p>Hi Deanne,<br>
        </p>
        <div>Adeena's friend Bob Kasher cited the Richard Prince case<br>
        </div>
        <div> ( <a
href="https://www.artinamericamagazine.com/news-features/news/richard-prince-wins-major-victory-in-landmark-copyright-suit/"
            moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.artinamericamagazine.com/news-features/news/richard-prince-wins-major-victory-in-landmark-copyright-suit/</a>
          )<br>
        </div>
        <div> in his claim that "you have no copyright concerns (see
          above link). Prince vs. Rastafarian set the copyright
          precedent here for all imagery use. As long as you are
          distorting, collaging it etc. you own it. It doesn't matter
          where it came from."<br>
        </div>
        <div> <br>
        </div>
        <div> If somebody used my work in the way I've used this work,
          I'd be OK with it as long as they didn't make a significant
          sum from it. If they did that, I'd want some recompense.<br>
        </div>
        <p>So I'm still pretty confused about the legality.<br>
        </p>
        <p>ja<br>
        </p>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>On 3/29/2018 1:19 PM, Deanne Achong | Dia Media wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <blockquote type="cite"
          cite="mid:D6B1006F-B484-4783-B498-12DDC90EB336@diamedia.net">
          <div>Hi Jim,<br>
          </div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>Great question.<br>
          </div>
          <div>Miles has covered the “legalese” angle very well:)<br>
          </div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>I’ve used a lot of “found images” - in general I stay
            within stuff that is at least 50 years old, which doesn’t
            always cover copyright (thanks to that pesky Mickey Mouse)
            but if I found it via <a href="http://archive.org"
              moz-do-not-send="true">archive.org</a> for example, it
            usually does:)<br>
          </div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>My 2 cents would be this: <br>
          </div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>1. Richard Prince did that piece where he used Instagram
            images and then sold them for a pretty penny. This is
            totally kosher and almost normal for his practice and all
            those other academic arguments . I think in general the
            non-art public was quite insulted and hurt. (which is a
            funny word to use, but people feel attached to their images,
            whether or not they “should”.) Also yup, maybe it was just a
            strategy to re-raise his profile.<br>
          </div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>2. When I used to teach, I would ask students, how would
            you feel if someone took your artwork and used it as you are
            planning to do? If the answer if “outraged” or any variation
            thereof, then the answer about using it clear. At least from
            an ethical perspective.<br>
          </div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>3. Whoops that’s 3 cents:) - anything on the internet
            appears in a database that is probably up for grabs. I’ve
            seem some of my photographs used to sell things on
            Craigslist. Slightly amusing, minor ruffling of feathers,
            and a general shrugging of my shoulders. <br>
          </div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>Cheers,<br>
          </div>
          <div>Deanne<br>
          </div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>Deanne Achong <br>
          </div>
          <div>GoodyBank<br>
          </div>
          <div>Digital Strategy + Design Studio<br>
          </div>
          <div><a href="https://goodybank.com" moz-do-not-send="true">https://goodybank.com</a><br>
          </div>
          <div>604-708-4185<br>
          </div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>+> <a href="https://www.deanneachong.com"
              moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.deanneachong.com</a> -
            ART<br>
          </div>
          <div>++>> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/piquette/"
              moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.instagram.com/piquette/</a><br>
          </div>
          <div>
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              <div
                style="word-wrap:break-word;-webkit-line-break:after-white-space;"><br>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
          <div>
            <blockquote type="cite">
              <div>On Mar 29, 2018, at 1:02 PM, Jim Andrews <<a
                  href="mailto:jim@vispo.com" moz-do-not-send="true">jim@vispo.com</a>>
                wrote:<br>
              </div>
              <div><br>
              </div>
              <div>
                <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
                  <p>Right. So it's OK as long as it's completely
                    inconsequential.<br>
                  </p>
                  <p>ja<br>
                  </p>
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>On 3/29/2018 12:58 PM, Miles Thorogood wrote:<br>
                  </div>
                  <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAFyaV1PU6UJmZckA6w6dw6SywtVVrwYD3+spBp9oohs=K-hhYw@mail.gmail.com">
                    <div>That sounds about the gist of it.<br>
                    </div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div defang_data-gmailquote="yes">
                      <div dir="ltr">On Thu, Mar 29, 2018, 12:51 PM Jim
                        Andrews <<a href="mailto:jim@vispo.com"
                          moz-do-not-send="true">jim@vispo.com</a>>
                        wrote:<br>
                      </div>
                      <blockquote defang_data-gmailquote="yes"
style="margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;border-left-color:rgb(204,
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                        <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
                          <div>Thanks, Miles. My reading of the below is
                            that it implies <br>
                          </div>
                          <div> <a
                              href="http://vispo.com/aleph3/an.html?d=Adeena%20Karasick%201"
                              moz-do-not-send="true">http://vispo.com/aleph3/an.html?d=Adeena%20Karasick%201</a><br>
                          </div>
                          <div> is OK as long as no money is involved
                            and it doesn't go viral. As soon as it
                            becomes popular or somebody wants to buy a
                            copy of Aleph Null that contains Checking
                            In, all bets are off.<br>
                          </div>
                          <p>ja<br>
                          </p>
                          <div><br>
                          </div>
                          <div>On 3/29/2018 12:32 PM, Miles Thorogood
                            wrote:<br>
                          </div>
                          <blockquote type="cite">
                            <div dir="ltr">
                              <div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <div>
                                      <div>Hi Jim,<br>
                                      </div>
                                      <div> <br>
                                      </div>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>I'm not a legal expert so don't
                                      consider this legal advice. At one
                                      point I was asking a similar
                                      question regarding what my
                                      students are<b>allowed</b> to do
                                      in terms of using digital assets
                                      in their work. The UBCO library
                                      gave us some useful resources that
                                      I will share with you here. I'll
                                      skip the content of public domain
                                      images and obtain permissions and
                                      jump straight to piece on fair
                                      dealing and the remix exceptions.<br>
                                    </div>
                                    <div> <br>
                                    </div>
                                    <div> <br>
                                    </div>
                                    <div> <br>
                                    </div>
                                    <div> <b>Fair dealing exception</b><br>
                                    </div>
                                    <div> Fair dealing is a user right
                                      contained in the Copyright Act
                                      that allows you to copy from a
                                      copyrighted work, without the
                                      copyright owner's permission, if:<br>
                                    </div>
                                    <div> 1. The copy is for the
                                      purposes of<br>
                                    </div>
                                    <div> <br>
                                    </div>
                                    <ul>
                                      <li>Research<br>
                                      </li>
                                      <li>Private Study<br>
                                      </li>
                                      <li>Education<br>
                                      </li>
                                      <li>Criticism or Review<br>
                                      </li>
                                      <li>Parody or Satire<br>
                                      </li>
                                      <li>News reporting<br>
                                      </li>
                                    </ul>
                                    <div>2. The use is “fair”…<br>
                                    </div>
                                    <div> Dealing can be considered fair
                                      based on:<br>
                                    </div>
                                    <div> <br>
                                    </div>
                                    <div> <br>
                                    </div>
                                    <div> <br>
                                    </div>
                                    <div> <br>
                                    </div>
                                    <div> <br>
                                    </div>
                                    <div> <b>Non-Commercial
                                        User-Generated Content Exception</b><br>
                                    </div>
                                    <div> <br>
                                    </div>
                                    <div> <br>
                                    </div>
                                    <ul>
                                      <li>AKA the “Mash-Up Exception”<br>
                                      </li>
                                      <li>Allows individuals to use a
                                        published work to create and
                                        communicate a new work, as long
                                        as:<br>
                                      </li>
                                      <li>the purpose is strictly
                                        non-commercial;<br>
                                      </li>
                                      <li>you use a legal copy of the
                                        original work;<br>
                                      </li>
                                      <li>you identify the author and
                                        source of the original work; and<br>
                                      </li>
                                      <li>the new work does not
                                        adversely impact the copyright
                                        owner of the original.<br>
                                      </li>
                                    </ul>
                                    <div><br>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>I hope some of this is useful for
                                    your cause.<br>
                                  </div>
                                  <div> <br>
                                  </div>
                                  <div> <br>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <div>Best,<br>
                                </div>
                                <div> <br>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                              <div>Miles<br>
                              </div>
                              <div> <br>
                              </div>
                              <div> <br>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <div><br>
                                    </div>
                                    <div><br>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <div><br>
                              </div>
                              <div defang_data-gmailquote="yes">
                                <div>On Thu, Mar 29, 2018 at 11:24 AM,
                                  Jim Andrews <span dir="ltr"><<a
                                      href="mailto:jim@vispo.com"
                                      moz-do-not-send="true">jim@vispo.com</a>></span>
                                  wrote:<br>
                                </div>
                                <div> <br>
                                </div>
                                <blockquote defang_data-gmailquote="yes"
style="margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;border-left-color:rgb(204,
                                  204, 204);padding-left:1ex;">
                                  <div>I'm unsure of the legality of a
                                    piece that I've created with the
                                    poet Adeena Karasick. I wonder if
                                    those in the know on legal use of
                                    images might tell me what you think.<br>
                                  </div>
                                  <div> <br>
                                  </div>
                                  <div> The piece is at <a
                                      href="http://vispo.com/aleph3/an.html?d=Adeena%20Karasick%201"
                                      moz-do-not-send="true">http://vispo.com/aleph3/an.html?d=Adeena%20Karasick%201</a><br>
                                  </div>
                                  <div> <br>
                                  </div>
                                  <div> Best experienced on a
                                    desktop/laptop machine, though it
                                    runs OK on mobile devices. Click the
                                    aleph at top left to toggle display
                                    of the controls.<br>
                                  </div>
                                  <div> <br>
                                  </div>
                                  <div> The text is Adeena's. She owns
                                    it for sure. No problem there. It's
                                    the text of her new book Checking In
                                    coming out soon from Talonbooks in
                                    Vancouver. And the programming is
                                    mine. The program the piece is in is
                                    one I wrote called Aleph Null 3.0.<br>
                                  </div>
                                  <div> <br>
                                  </div>
                                  <div> The issue is the images in the
                                    background and the images used to
                                    fill the text.<br>
                                  </div>
                                  <div> <br>
                                  </div>
                                  <div> Adeena selected 208 images from
                                    the net and from her own images for
                                    me to use in this piece. She didn't
                                    get them by license in google image
                                    search. She just picked the most
                                    relevant images for the text of the
                                    project.<br>
                                  </div>
                                  <div> <br>
                                  </div>
                                  <div> She and a friend of hers think
                                    this is legal use of these images.
                                    I'm not so sure. What do you think?<br>
                                  </div>
                                  <div> <br>
                                  </div>
                                  <div> I really like the piece itself.
                                    And Adeena's text is terrific. But I
                                    am quite unsure about the legalities
                                    of image use. And it isn't the 90's
                                    anymore. Things are changing. Google
                                    recently changed their image search
                                    so that you have to visit the site
                                    on which the image is located before
                                    you can save it. And of course
                                    there's the whole Facebook data
                                    issue. People are re-examining
                                    ownership of digitized/digital
                                    stuff.<br>
                                  </div>
                                  <div> <br>
                                  </div>
                                  <div> ja<br>
                                  </div>
                                  <div> <br>
                                  </div>
                                  <div> <br>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    _______________________________________________<br>
                                  </div>
                                  <div> x mailing list<br>
                                  </div>
                                  <div> <a href="mailto:x@vispo.com"
                                      moz-do-not-send="true">x@vispo.com</a><br>
                                  </div>
                                  <div> <a
                                      href="http://vispo.com/mailman/listinfo/x_vispo.com"
                                      moz-do-not-send="true">http://vispo.com/mailman/listinfo/x_vispo.com</a><br>
                                  </div>
                                </blockquote>
                              </div>
                              <div><br>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                            <div><br>
                            </div>
                            <div><br>
                            </div>
                            <pre>_______________________________________________
x mailing list
<a href="mailto:x@vispo.com" moz-do-not-send="true">x@vispo.com</a>
<a href="http://vispo.com/mailman/listinfo/x_vispo.com" moz-do-not-send="true">http://vispo.com/mailman/listinfo/x_vispo.com</a>

</pre>
                          </blockquote>
                          <div><br>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <div>_______________________________________________<br>
                        </div>
                        <div> x mailing list<br>
                        </div>
                        <div> <a href="mailto:x@vispo.com"
                            moz-do-not-send="true">x@vispo.com</a><br>
                        </div>
                        <div> <a
                            href="http://vispo.com/mailman/listinfo/x_vispo.com"
                            moz-do-not-send="true">http://vispo.com/mailman/listinfo/x_vispo.com</a><br>
                        </div>
                      </blockquote>
                    </div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <pre>_______________________________________________
x mailing list
<a href="mailto:x@vispo.com" moz-do-not-send="true">x@vispo.com</a>
<a href="http://vispo.com/mailman/listinfo/x_vispo.com" moz-do-not-send="true">http://vispo.com/mailman/listinfo/x_vispo.com</a>

</pre>
                  </blockquote>
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                </div>
                <div>_______________________________________________<br>
                </div>
                <div> x mailing list<br>
                </div>
                <div> <a href="mailto:x@vispo.com"
                    moz-do-not-send="true">x@vispo.com</a><br>
                </div>
                <div> <a
                    href="http://vispo.com/mailman/listinfo/x_vispo.com"
                    moz-do-not-send="true">http://vispo.com/mailman/listinfo/x_vispo.com</a><br>
                </div>
              </div>
            </blockquote>
          </div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <pre>_______________________________________________
x mailing list
<a href="mailto:x@vispo.com" moz-do-not-send="true">x@vispo.com</a>
<a href="http://vispo.com/mailman/listinfo/x_vispo.com" moz-do-not-send="true">http://vispo.com/mailman/listinfo/x_vispo.com</a>

</pre>
        </blockquote>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div><u>_______________________________________________</u><br>
        </div>
        <div>x mailing list<br>
        </div>
        <div><a href="mailto:x@vispo.com" moz-do-not-send="true">x@vispo.com</a><br>
        </div>
        <div><a href="http://vispo.com/mailman/listinfo/x_vispo.com"
            moz-do-not-send="true">http://vispo.com/mailman/listinfo/x_vispo.com</a><br>
        </div>
      </blockquote>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
x mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:x@vispo.com">x@vispo.com</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://vispo.com/mailman/listinfo/x_vispo.com">http://vispo.com/mailman/listinfo/x_vispo.com</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
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